Mosaranna (Spicy Yogurt Rice)

Ingredients
Anna (cooked Rice): 2 cups
Mosaru (Yogurt): 2 cups
Southekai (Cucumber): 1 (chopped)
Carrot: 1 (grated)
Tomato: 2 (chopped)
Apple: 1 (chopped)
Drakshe (Grapes): 1 small bunch (halved)
DaaLimbe (Pomegranate): 1/2 (seeds)
Shunti (Ginger): 1 inch piece (grated)
Kothambari Soppu (Coriander Leaves): few strands (chopped)
Hasi Menasu (Green Chilli): 1 (finely chopped)
Nimbe Rasa (Lemon Juice): of 1/2
Uppu (Salt): to taste


for Oggarane/Tempering
Saasive (Mustard Seeds): 1 tsp
Uddina BeLe (Black Gram Lentil): 1 tsp
Ona Menasu (Dried Red Chillies):  1-2
Karibevu (Curry Leaves): 4-5
Enne (Oil): 2 tsp


Method
In a large bowl, mix together all the ingredients. In a small pan, heat oil and add oggarane ingredients to it. Pour this over the Mosaranna.

Aloo Raita (Potato & Yogurt Sauce)

What is Raita?

Ingredients
Aloogadde (Potatoes): 2 (cooked and mashed)
Mosaru (Yogurt): 1 cup 
Neerulli (Onion): 1 (chopped)
Kothambari Soppu (Coriander Leaves): few strands (chopped)
Uppu (Salt): to taste

Oggarane/Tempering

Saasive (Mustard Seeds): 1 tsp
Uddina BeLe (Black Gram Lentil): 1 tsp
Hasi Menasu (Green Chillies): 2 (slit) or Ona Menasu (Dried Red Chillies): 1 (broken into bits)
Arashina (Turmeric Powder): 1 tsp
Karibevu (Curry Leaves): 4-5
Enne (Oil): 1 tsp

Method
Take oil in a saucepan and add oggarane ingredients to it. Then add mashed potato, yogurt, onion, coriander leaves, salt and mix well. Serve hot or cold.


Variation: Use cumin seeds instead of mustard seeds and lentils for tempering.

Pachadi/Thambli (Vegetables in Coconut sauce)

Pachadi/Thambli is very similar to Pashingiri, except the gravy is not boiled and 1 raw chopped onion and few strands of chopped coriander leaves are added to it. No garlic used for Oggarane/Tempering.

Avial (Mixed Vegetables in Coconut Gravy)

What is Avial?

The recipe for Avial is very similar to Majjige Huli, the difference being 1 tsp cumin seeds are added while coconut is ground. The vegetables commonly used are: Suvarna Gedde (Yam), BaLekai (unripe Plantain), Boodu Kumbalakai (Ash Gourd), Carrots, Green or Long Beans, Badanekai (Aubergines), Nuggekai (Drumsticks), Thondekai (Ivy Gourd), Mangalore Southekai (Cucumber), Patlakai (Snake Gourd), etc. If you cannot find all the vegetables, you can also use frozen mixed veg pack!

Pashingiri (Spicy Flavoured Coconut Gravy)

Pashingiri is a very quick but tasty recipe. The popular ones are: Oma (Carom Seeds), Tomato, Neerulli (Onion), Bellulli (Garlic), Nimbe Sippe (Lemon peel), KittaLe Hannina Sippe (Orange peel), Nellikai (Gooseberry), Thimare (Bramhi), Kodi (Young Shoots of various edible plants), etc. Basically, any raw fruit/vegetable that is sour will do.


Ingredients 
Oma (Carom Seeds): 1tsp or  Neerulli (Onion): 1  or Bellulli (Garlic): few flakes or Lemon Peel: of 1 or Orange peel: of 1/2
Thenginakai (Coconut): 1 cup (grated)
Ona Menasu (Dried Red Chillies): 2
Mosaru (Yogurt): 3 tbsp
Neeru (Water): enough to grind
Uppu (Salt): to taste



for Oggarane/Tempering
Saasive (Mustard Seeds): 1tsp
Bellulli (Garlic): 2 cloves (chopped) (for garlic version, not required)
Karibevu (Curry Leaves): 4-5
Enne (Oil): 1 tsp


Method
Grind all the above ingredients to a smooth paste. Transfer it into a saucepan and gently simmer (for onion version, don't boil). Heat oil/ghee in a small pan and add oggarane ingredients to it. Pour this over the Pashingiri just before serving.

Saasmi (Vegetables/Greens/Fruits in Mustard and Coconut Gravy)

Saasmi means Mustard Seeds in Tulu (my mother tongue), as it is the major ingredient in this recipe. It can be made with many vegetables, Soppu (greens) as well as fruits. The popular ones are: Spinach, Dantina Soppu (Amaranth), Bendekai (Okra), Beetroot, Hagalkai (Bitter Gourd), Mavina Hannu (ripe Mangoes), Ananas (Pineapple), etc.


Ingredients
Tharakari/Hannu (Vegetable/Fruit): 1 cup (chopped)
or Soppu (Greens): 4 cups (chopped)
Hasi Menasu (Green Chillies): 1 (slit)
Mosaru (Yogurt): 1/2 cup
Neeru (Water): 1 cup
Uppu (Salt): to taste


for Grinding
Thenginakai (Coconut): 1/2 cup (grated)
Saasive (Mustard Seeds): 1 tsp
 
Method
Boil the veg/greens/mangoes with green chilli and salt in a saucepan of water. (In case of bitter gourd, soak the pieces in brine before boiling to remove bitterness). Grind the coconut and mustard seeds to a smooth paste with little water. Add this to the Saasmi along with the yogurt. Simmer for few minutes and serve hot.


Variations: Tamarind can be used instead of yogurt for sourness. Add it in the boiling stage of the recipe. Chilli powder can be used instead of Green chillies for a different taste.

Puli Kajipu (Vegetables in Coconut and Yogurt Gravy)

Puli means Sour and Kajipu means gravy in also known as, Majjige Huli in Kannada (language of Karnataka, India). Puli Kajipu can be made with different vegetables, popular ones are: Green Beans, Marrow, Budu Kumbalakai (Ash Gourd), Badanekai (Aubergine), Bendekai (Okra), Capcicum, BaLekai (Plantain), Alasande (Long Beans), Mangalore Southekai, Hagalkai (Bitter Gourd), Thondekai (Ivy Gourd), Suvarna Gedde (Yam), etc. For the latter two, stir fry them in oil rather than boil in water to avoid stickiness.

Ingredients
Tharakari (Vegetable): whichever you fancy (chopped into large chunks)
Thenginakai (Coconut): 1 cup (grated)
Arashina (Turmeric powder): 1 tsp
Hasi Menasu (Green Chillies): 2 (slit)
Mosaru (Yogurt): 1/2 cup
Neeru (Water): 1 cup
Uppu (Salt): to taste

for Oggarane/Tempering
Jeerige (Cumin Seeds): 1 tsp
Karibevu (Curry Leaves):4-5
Thuppa (Ghee): 1 tsp

Method
Boil the vegetable pieces, green chillies, turmeric and salt in a saucepan of water for 10 mins. Grind the coconut with some water and add it to the Puli Kajipu along with the mosaru and simmer for 5 mins. Heat the ghee in a small pan and add oggarane ingredients to it. Pour this over the Puli Kajipu just before serving.